【原】java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.BootstrapConfiguration.getClockProviderClassName()Ljava/lang/String

在升级个人博客的校验框架到hibernate-validator的过程中，还碰见了另外一个问题：“org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean#0': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.BootstrapConfiguration.getClockProviderClassName()Ljava/lang/String”，也是因为那个javaee-api包的缘故。

详细错误信息如下：

2020-09-17 23:31:05 [ INFO] - org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version - HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.0.13.Final
2020-09-17 23:31:06 [ERROR] - org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean#0': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.BootstrapConfiguration.getClockProviderClassName()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1589)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:554)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1091)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:985)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4875)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5189)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1719)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.BootstrapConfiguration.getClockProviderClassName()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.xml.config.ValidationBootstrapParameters.<init>(ValidationBootstrapParameters.java:63)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ConfigurationImpl.parseValidationXml(ConfigurationImpl.java:540)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ConfigurationImpl.buildValidatorFactory(ConfigurationImpl.java:337)
	at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalValidatorFactoryBean.java:303)
	at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(OptionalValidatorFactoryBean.java:40)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1648)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1585)
	... 66 more

打开BootstrapConfiguration.java类找了一下，里面确实没有这个API

/*
* Copyright 2012-2013, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates, and individual contributors
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package javax.validation;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.executable.ExecutableType;
import javax.validation.executable.ValidateOnExecution;
import javax.validation.spi.ValidationProvider;
/**
 * Represents the user specified default configuration in
 * {@code META-INF/validation.xml}.
 * <p/>
 * Note that modifications to the returned objects do not have any effect.
 * Instead use the methods provided on {@link Configuration} in order to
 * apply modifications to the configuration.
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 * @author Gunnar Morling
 * @author Hardy Ferentschik
 * @since 1.1
 */
public interface BootstrapConfiguration {
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ValidationProvider} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return validation provider class name
	 */
	String getDefaultProviderClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ConstraintValidatorFactory} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return constraint validator factory class name
	 */
	String getConstraintValidatorFactoryClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link MessageInterpolator} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return message interpolator class name or {@code null}
	 */
	String getMessageInterpolatorClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link TraversableResolver} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return traversable resolver class name or {@code null}
	 */
	String getTraversableResolverClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ParameterNameProvider} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return parameter name provider class name or {@code null}
	 */
	String getParameterNameProviderClassName();
	/**
	 * Returns a set of resource paths pointing to XML constraint mapping files.
	 * The set is empty if none are specified.
	 *
	 * @return set of constraint mapping resource paths
	 */
	Set<String> getConstraintMappingResourcePaths();
	/**
	 * Returns true if the validation execution is explicitly marked as enabled
	 * or if it is left undefined.
	 *
	 * @return whether validation execution is globally enabled
	 */
	boolean isExecutableValidationEnabled();
	/**
	 * Returns the set of executable types that should be considered
	 * unless explicitly overridden via {@link ValidateOnExecution}
	 * <p/>
	 * Returns a set containing {@link ExecutableType#CONSTRUCTORS} and
	 * {@link ExecutableType#NON_GETTER_METHODS} if unspecified in the configuration.
	 *
	 * @return set of validated executable types
	 */
	Set<ExecutableType> getDefaultValidatedExecutableTypes();
	/**
	 * Returns properties as a map of string based key/value pairs.
	 * The map is empty if no property has been specified.
	 *
	 * @return the properties map
	 */
	Map<String, String> getProperties();
}

摸索了一番才发现，是因为javaee-api包的版本过低，需要将其升级到8.0版本（我的博客中是7.0版本）。

<!-- javaee-api和hibernate-validator有一些冲突，需要升级到8.0才可以兼容6.0.13版本的hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <!-- 需要升级到8.0版本 -->
    <version>7.0</version>
</dependency>

8.0包中的BootstrapConfiguration.java类，就已经可以找到getClockProviderClassName()方法了。

详细API如下：

/*
 * Bean Validation API
 *
 * License: Apache License, Version 2.0
 * See the license.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
 */
package javax.validation;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.executable.ExecutableType;
import javax.validation.executable.ValidateOnExecution;
import javax.validation.spi.ValidationProvider;
import javax.validation.valueextraction.ValueExtractor;
/**
 * Represents the user specified default configuration in
 * {@code META-INF/validation.xml}.
 * <p>
 * Note that modifications to the returned objects do not have any effect.
 * Instead use the methods provided on {@link Configuration} in order to
 * apply modifications to the configuration.
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 * @author Gunnar Morling
 * @author Hardy Ferentschik
 * @author Guillaume Smet
 * @since 1.1
 */
public interface BootstrapConfiguration {
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ValidationProvider} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return validation provider class name
	 */
	String getDefaultProviderClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ConstraintValidatorFactory} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return constraint validator factory class name
	 */
	String getConstraintValidatorFactoryClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link MessageInterpolator} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return message interpolator class name or {@code null}
	 */
	String getMessageInterpolatorClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link TraversableResolver} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return traversable resolver class name or {@code null}
	 */
	String getTraversableResolverClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ParameterNameProvider} implementation
	 * or {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return parameter name provider class name or {@code null}
	 */
	String getParameterNameProviderClassName();
	/**
	 * Class name of the {@link ClockProvider} implementation or
	 * {@code null} if none is specified.
	 *
	 * @return clock provider class name or {@code null}
	 *
	 * @since 2.0
	 */
	String getClockProviderClassName();
	/**
	 * Returns the class names of {@link ValueExtractor}s.
	 *
	 * @return the value extractor class names or an empty set if none are specified
	 * @since 2.0
	 */
	Set<String> getValueExtractorClassNames();
	/**
	 * Returns a set of resource paths pointing to XML constraint mapping files.
	 * The set is empty if none are specified.
	 *
	 * @return set of constraint mapping resource paths
	 */
	Set<String> getConstraintMappingResourcePaths();
	/**
	 * Returns true if the validation execution is explicitly marked as enabled
	 * or if it is left undefined.
	 *
	 * @return whether validation execution is globally enabled
	 */
	boolean isExecutableValidationEnabled();
	/**
	 * Returns the set of executable types that should be considered
	 * unless explicitly overridden via {@link ValidateOnExecution}
	 * <p>
	 * Returns a set containing {@link ExecutableType#CONSTRUCTORS} and
	 * {@link ExecutableType#NON_GETTER_METHODS} if unspecified in the configuration.
	 *
	 * @return set of validated executable types
	 */
	Set<ExecutableType> getDefaultValidatedExecutableTypes();
	/**
	 * Returns properties as a map of string based key/value pairs.
	 * The map is empty if no property has been specified.
	 *
	 * @return the properties map
	 */
	Map<String, String> getProperties();
}

springspringmvcvalidator

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