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【原】linux下安装redis，报错/bin/sh:cc:commandnotfound
不忘初心
2017-10-13
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简介：在linux环境中安装redis，使用make在redis目录编译源码时，报错提示：/bin/sh: cc: command not found，可能是由于新买的云服务器，并没有自带GCC。在安装之前，稍微了解一下GCC是什么？GCC可以用来编译C/C++、FORTRAN、JAVA、OBJC、ADA等语言的程序，可根据需要选择安装支持的语言。好了，直接来看问题：[root@jdu4e00u53f7
在linux环境中安装redis，使用make在redis目录编译源码时，报错提示：/bin/sh: cc: command not found，可能是由于新买的云服务器，并没有自带GCC。
在安装之前，稍微了解一下GCC是什么？
GCC可以用来编译C/C++、FORTRAN、JAVA、OBJC、ADA等语言的程序，可根据需要选择安装支持的语言。
好了，直接来看问题：
[root@jdu4e00u53f7 redis]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
make[3]: gcc: Command not found
make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/deps/hiredis'
make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/deps'
make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)
CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2错误日志有点儿多，耐心点儿看，其中核心的就是/bin/sh: cc: command not found，既然缺失了，那就yum一个
[root@jdu4e00u53f7 redis]# yum install -y gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 110 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-16.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-16.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.8.5-16.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-196.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-196.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 will be an update
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.4 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.4 for package: nscd-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.4 for package: glibc-common-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-196.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.4 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-693.2.2.el7 will be installed
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.4 will be updated
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
gcc x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7 base 16 M
Installing for dependencies:
cpp x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7 base 5.9 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 1.1 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 675 k
kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7 updates 6.0 M
libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k
mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 203 k
Updating for dependencies:
glibc x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 3.6 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 11 M
libgcc x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7 base 98 k
libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7 base 154 k
nscd x86_64 2.17-196.el7 base 273 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 5 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 46 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/12): cpp-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:00
(2/12): glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
(3/12): gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:01
(4/12): glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(5/12): glibc-headers-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 675 kB 00:00:00
(6/12): libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 98 kB 00:00:00
(7/12): libgomp-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 154 kB 00:00:00
(8/12): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(9/12): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00
(10/12): nscd-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 273 kB 00:00:00
(11/12): glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:01
(12/12): kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 17 MB/s | 46 MB 00:00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 1/17
Updating : glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 2/17
Updating : glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 3/17
warning: /etc/nsswitch.conf created as /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 4/17
Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 5/17
Installing : cpp-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 6/17
Updating : libgomp-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 7/17
Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 8/17
Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 9/17
Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 10/17
Installing : gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 11/17
Updating : nscd-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 12/17
Cleanup : nscd-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 13/17
Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 14/17
Cleanup : glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 15/17
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 16/17
Cleanup : libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 17/17
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 1/17
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 2/17
Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 3/17
Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 4/17
Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 5/17
Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 6/17
Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-16.el7.x86_64 7/17
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 8/17
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 9/17
Verifying : glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 10/17
Verifying : nscd-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 11/17
Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 12/17
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 13/17
Verifying : nscd-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 14/17
Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 15/17
Verifying : glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 16/17
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 17/17
Installed:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-693.2.2.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7 nscd.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7
Complete!可以看到，并非只安装了gcc，还安装了一系列gcc的依赖，没什么问题，继续执行make编译源码。
日志文件太多，在之前的文章 linux环境下安装redis3.2 中已经展示过了，这里就只放一张截图
信息是真的多，这是拖到最下面截的一张屏，如果服务器环境都正常，基本上一遍就可以成功！
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